Friday 8 June 2012

Finale

Nero left Rome for a while to search for Greek influences but then return when Rome was taking it's turn for the worst. There were executions happening and the people were suffering but the return of Nero made it no better. The senate were conspiring to take Nero out of power, nothing was actually done to control the crisis.
Tigellinus was seriously ill at the time and Nero could only dream up fantastic tortures which he sought to inflict on the rebels once he had defeated them. The praetorian prefect of the day, Nymphidius Sabinus, persuaded his troops to abandon their allegiance to Nero. Alas, the senate condemned the emperor to be flogged to death.
As Nero heard of this he chose rather to commit suicide, which he did with the assistance of a secretary (9 June AD 68).


Evil Man

It is believed that Emperor Nero set fire to Rome, which burned for 6 days destroying most of the cities, and villages. However Nero did help rebuild most of Rome after the fire had consumed most of the land. He did after persecute Christians and burned them alive, using them as lanterns for his parties where people would dance around them in a form of worship, making him the first Anti-Christ in the eyes of the Christians. Nero clearly had no mercy for whoever he did not like or whoever he suspected of, there was no fair trial for those who deserved it for he would send people noted, even men in the senate, to commit suicide and if they don't he would kill them himself.

Personal Life


In fact, Nero, most likely largely due to the influence of his tutor Seneca, came across as a very humane ruler at first. When the city prefect Lucius Pedanius Secundus was murdered by one of his slaves, Nero was intensely upset that he was forced by law to have all four hundred slaves of Pedanius' household put to death.
It was no doubt such decisions which gradually lessened Nero's resolve for administrative duties and caused him to withdraw more and more, devoting himself to such interests as horse-racing, singing, acting, dancing, poetry and sexual exploits.

Nero had many mistresses  where his mother did not approve of and neither did his wife. Nero angrily responded, according to the historian Suetonius, with various attempts on his mother's life, three of which were by poison and one by rigging the ceiling over her bed to collapse while she would lay in bed. Therafter even a collapsible boat was built, which was meant to sink in the Bay of Naples. But the plot only succeeded in sinking the boat, as Agrippina managed to swim ashore. Exasperated, Nero sent an assassin who clubbed and stabbed her to death (AD 59) only because she took his wife Octavia's side. 
 In AD 62 he divorced Octavia and then had her executed on a trumped-up charge of adultery. All this to make way for Poppaea Sabina (the mistress) whom he married. (But then Poppaea too was later killed. - Suetonius says he kicked her to death when she complained at his coming home late from the races.)

Rise to Power

Agrippina's power did not last for long, she was taken off the thrown by Nero, who did not plan on sharing his power with anyone, not even his mother. Agrippina was moved from the imperial palace and moved to a separate residence where she had no power. When in 11 February AD 55 Britannicus (Nero's brother) died at a dinner party in the palace (possibly poisoned by Nero) Agrippina was shocked to hear the news for she had planned to keep Britannicus around in case she should lose control of Nero. 

Early Life

When Nero's mother got exiled by Emperor Caligula to the Pontiant Islands, Nero's fortune was seized upon his father's death a year later. After Emperor Caligula was killed, Nero's mother was returned to Rome and married Claudius in 49 AD. Nero was able to get a good education and was later arranged to marry Claudius' daughter Octavia. In 50 AD Agrippina persuaded Claudius to adopt Nero making Nero the next heir to the throne of Rome.
Nero's new name: Nero Claudius Drusus Germanicus
(named after maternal Grandfather Germanicus who was a general in the army)

After Claudius' death (predicted poisoned by Agrippina) Nero was to take power when he was 17, until then his mother resumed power. 

Birth

Nero was born on December 15th 37 AD,
Real Name:  Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus


Father: Cnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (descendant of Noble Roman Family)
Mother:Agrippina